Payments to students. Scholarship and social support for students

30.07.2022 | Essays

The scholarship for Russian students is significantly inferior to similar payments in developed European countries.

State aid is all that a university student can count on, otherwise he will be forced to devote less time to study and be torn between classes and part-time jobs.

The country must create conditions that allow one to focus on knowledge, so scholarships are a very pressing issue.

The legislative framework

The procedure for paying scholarships is regulated by Article 36 of the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in Russian Federation».

A scholarship is a monetary payment awarded to a student in order for him to strive to master a relevant educational course. Only those students and graduate students who have chosen to study full-time can count on receiving it.

If we talk about timing, the scholarship should be paid at least once a month.

Kinds

Among the main types of scholarships can be distinguished:

academic;
for graduate students;
social.

Academic achievement directly depends on academic performance and scientific works, but is assigned to students in need of social support.

Scholarship Fund is a source of payment of scholarships, the distribution of which is made on the basis of the institution’s charter and in the manner established by the council of the higher educational institution. Agreement on the document cannot be carried out without the student union and student representatives.

In order to be appointed academic scholarship , the head of the educational institution must sign the corresponding order submitted by the scholarship committee. Such payment stops 1 month after the order to expel the student (due to academic failure or graduation) was issued. The scholarship committee may include a member of the student union or a student representative. A student who studies with “excellent” grades, or “good” and “excellent” grades, or only “good” grades, can count on an academic scholarship.

Graduate student begins to receive a scholarship immediately after the rector has signed the enrollment order. Further payments depend on the results of the annual knowledge assessment (exams).

If a student or graduate student is very interested in educational and scientific activities and has achieved success in them, then he may be assigned increased scholarships. To do this, he needs to write an application to the dean’s office and attach all the necessary documents to it.

Who is eligible to receive a scholarship?

The first scholarship is the most pleasant moment for a student. Anyone who receives a deposit can count on a regular payment. budget place, full-time. If a freshman is or, then he must also be paid a social stipend.

Disqualification may occur after any unsuccessful session.

Payment amounts

Currently, scholarships are paid in the Russian Federation various kinds(15 titles).

The amount of this monetary allowance is such that it is unlikely that the student brethren can be very happy about it.

Graduate students, residents, interns and doctoral students receive a little more, but this is still very far from what is necessary. True, if a student or graduate student does not have any other source of income, then he has the opportunity to receive some additional scholarship. The most successful ones manage to receive about 20 thousand rubles monthly.

Minimum stipend student at a university is 1,571 rubles, at a vocational school - 856 rubles. Despite its not very modest size, a student studying at a higher education educational institution without “C” he can receive about 6 thousand rubles. And if the session showed “excellent” results, then you can think about increased scholarship , the size of which in different educational institutions varies from 5,000 to 7,000 rubles. A similar payment for a graduate student ranges from 11,000 to 14,000 rubles. True, to receive such significant scholarships, a student or graduate student must not only shine with knowledge, but also show interest in social and sports life University.

Increase in scholarships in 2018-2019

Last year, the Ministry of Education raised the issue of increasing scholarships for all students studying in educational institutions of the Russian Federation. During the debate, representatives of the Russian Ministry of Education planned to increase student payments in 2018 by 4.0%, which will be valid until the end of 2019.

During the first half of this year, it is planned to index scholarships by 6.0% (of the inflation rate) for the 2017-2018 academic year. Thanks to this, payments to students will be increased once again.

Scholarships for the 2018-2019 academic years will increase in the following way:

for 62 rub. for university students;
for 34 rub. for technical school students;
for 34 rub. for college students.

Features and amount of social scholarship

Receive social scholarship are entitled to:

In addition, a student who has a certificate in hand stating that his family income does not reach the amount established at the place of his registration can apply for a social scholarship. This document must be updated annually.

The social scholarship is stopped paid if the student has unsatisfactory grades and is restored as soon as he has passed the required subjects from the moment the payment was suspended.

Along with a social scholarship, a student has the right to receive an academic one on a general basis.

The procedure for calculating and paying presidential and government scholarships

Presidential scholarship can be received by all students who have chosen specialties that are considered a priority for the country’s economy. Graduate students studying in the Russian Federation can count on receiving only 300 scholarships. The appointment is made annually for a period of 1 to 3 years.

Students who have achieved success and special merit can also receive a presidential supplement. The awarding of such a scholarship requires the development of a list of areas in which the development of students will ultimately result in significant benefits for the state.

Primary requirements to receive the presidential supplement:

day department;
half of the subjects within 2 semesters must be passed with “excellent” marks;
active scientific activity leading to achievement of success confirmed by diplomas or certificates;
development of innovative inventions or derivation of theories, information about which was published in any Russian publication.

A student who has earned a presidential scholarship has the right to undergo an internship in Germany, France or Sweden.

A student of a state educational institution of higher and secondary education can also count on receiving government scholarship. To do this, the institution’s teaching council must nominate several candidates (full-time, budgetary basis) studying in the 2nd year (for a college) and the 3rd year (for a university). A graduate student can be admitted to the competition no earlier than the 2nd year.

The nominated candidate must meet the following requirements:

high level of academic performance;
publication in a scientific journal;
participation or victory in any competition, festival or conference held at the All-Russian and international level;
participation in a grant, all-Russian and regional scientific exhibition;
the presence of a patent indicating the authorship of a scientific discovery.

Other aids for students

The occurrence of certain circumstances may result in payment to a student or graduate student lump sum benefit, for example, if he has . To do this, the head of the educational institution must receive an application from the student, and the group in which he is studying and the student trade union organization must approve it.

A graduate student annually receives an allowance equal to 2 scholarships for the purchase of textbooks. An orphan student or one without parental care receives an annual allowance for the same needs in the amount of 3 scholarships.

In addition, students are entitled to various types of compensation:

for successful full-time studies at the expense of budget funds;
academic leave in accordance with medical indications.

Changes for 2018-2019

What categories of students are eligible for scholarships?	Scholarship amount per year of study
	2017-2018	2018-2019
Minimum scholarship (academic)
College students	856	890
College students	856	890
University students	1571	1633
Social scholarships
College students	856	890
College students	856	890
University students	2358	2452
A stipend paid to residents, trainee assistants, and graduate students	3000	3120
A scholarship awarded to graduate students working in natural sciences and engineering fields	7400	7696

For another type of scholarship for distinguished students, see the following video:

In accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation, student mothers have the right to receive all types of child benefits in the same way as working mothers.

The only thing you need to understand is that all students are also divided into two large categories:

Full-time students;
Female students who study at correspondence department.

In this case, full-time students will submit a written application for leave on academic leave directly to the academic department. As for part-time students, their application form is slightly different. In the case of parallel study and work, part-time students will have to register through their official employer.

In addition, students who study in the correspondence department will have to submit documents (if they work) to their own employer, if they are not working students, then to social security.

Conditions

Just like maternity leave is provided to working mothers, girls studying in secondary specialized and higher educational institutions will be able to apply for academic leave. Read when maternity capital will be cancelled, and for what reasons.

Any student, regardless of the course and type of educational institution, has every right to apply for a two-stage leave:

Firstly, after the birth of the baby, the mother gets the opportunity to care for him for one and a half years.
Secondly, after this it will be possible to extend this vacation for another year and a half.

It is this form of leave that allows you to return to study at an educational institution at the end of the three-year period.

Types of benefits and their amounts

Mothers who study in educational institutions will be provided with benefits only upon filing an application either from the mother herself or from the second parent, if any.

Types of benefits:

Payments for those mothers who registered before 12 weeks - a mother who is registered with a medical institution is entitled to this type of benefit. institution in the early stages.
Cash payment for gestation and immediate childbirth - in the amount of one scholarship, this type of benefit will be paid to the student directly by the educational institution. In order to receive it, you will need to first contact the educational department and collect all the documents and certificates. Find out more about regional maternity capital here: .
A one-time benefit for the birth of a small child - either the mother herself or the second parent can receive this type of benefit. It is provided during the first month and is paid in a lump sum. It is paid by social authorities. protection.
Payments for the care of a small child, which is due every month - this form of maternity benefit assumes provision for 1.5 years from the moment the child is born. It will be provided to unemployed students by social security authorities.

Attention! Even if the mother continues to study full-time, she is still entitled to receive all payments. As for the availability of a scholarship, it does not affect the receipt of social and maternity benefits.

How to apply and receive?

In order for the mother to have the opportunity to receive an “academ” and, as a result, all other benefits due to her and her baby, she will need to go to the academic part of the university. There, the expectant mother will have to submit the following list of documents:

Initially, you will need to submit an application for the need to register as an “academy”. In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, as mentioned earlier, academic leave is issued in two stages. First, it is issued for 1.5 years, and then extended for another year and a half.
You will need to bring a certificate from medical institution, which could confirm the fact of registration in a medical institution or in a consultation for women.
Papers confirming the identity of the expectant mother (passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and insurance certificate).
If the girl is legally married, then she should also provide a copy of the marriage certificate.
A certificate stating that the second parent is not a recipient of this benefit.

After this, the educational institution will know that the girl will soon go on leave to care for a small child. All related payments will be processed automatically after she submits all the necessary documents. Read the information on how to apply for maternity capital for a third child and to whom it is given.

Attention! After the baby is born, it will be necessary to bring a copy of the birth certificate to the educational department within the first month, or better yet a week.

Every mother who undergoes training at an institution must understand that after completion of training, payments will be made by social services. protection.

Video

Watch in detail about maternity payments and benefits in the video:

Moreover, it is necessary to point out that the mother will receive child benefits directly at her place of residence. It turns out that until you study at a university, the allowance will be paid by the educational institution itself. As soon as the young mother finishes her studies (taking into account that the baby will not be 1.5 years old at the time of graduation from the university), social security begins to pay benefits.

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1. According to the Federal Law “On State Pension Provision in the Russian Federation,” orphans receive social pension in case of loss of breadwinner up to 18 years of age, the payment of pensions to orphans is extended subject to their full-time education in educational institutions of all types and types, regardless of their organizational and legal form (except for institutions additional education) until they complete such training, but not longer than until they reach 23 years of age.

2. Those who have received basic general or secondary (complete) general education, have the right to attend courses to prepare for entry into secondary and higher education institutions vocational education no charge . They are enrolled in full state provision until they graduate from this educational institution.

3. Orphans and children left without parental care, as provided for in paragraph 5 of Article 6 of Federal Law N 159-FZ, are paid a scholarship, the amount of which increases by no less than 50% compared to the amount of the scholarship for other students

4. Orphans and children left without parental care are paid an annual allowance for the purchase educational literature and writing instruments. The amount of such a benefit is a three-month stipend (Clause 6, Article 6 of Federal Law N 159-FZ).

5. Upon release from educational institutions orphans and children left without parental care are provided with seasonal clothing and shoes. They are also paid an allowance of at least 200 rubles. This is stated in paragraph 4 of Article 6 of Federal Law N 159-FZ.

As for the refusal to pay scholarships, they can only be refused if the student has academic debt

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Probably, most students have heard the expression “social scholarship” more than once; perhaps some were even interested in what it is. But, unfortunately, not all students still know that they also have the right to apply for such financial assistance, paid monthly from the country’s budget.

Thus, in accordance with the 2007 regulation on providing students with scholarships, the following student scholarships are distinguished:

assistance from the President of the Russian Federation;
state academic scholarships;
state social scholarships;
personalized allowances.

In particular, social scholarships are given to those students and graduate students who study at universities for free. Interestingly, a student’s grades do not in any way affect the size and issuance of cash payments.

Who is entitled to a social scholarship?

In accordance with Russian legislation, the following categories have been established for young people who may qualify for this social benefit:

complete orphans, as well as children living without parental care;
disabled people who have received 1 or 2 disability groups;
students who have been declared disabled after hostilities;
those in need after loss of health due to radiation disasters (Chernobyl nuclear power plant).

In addition, each educational institution has the right to add persons from low-income families to this list. As a rule, the average income per family member in size is the subsistence minimum, which entitles the student to apply for social assistance.

Thus, the following can also compete for a social scholarship:

adult disabled people of group 3;
students living in a single-parent family that has lost its breadwinner;
students living with a single mother or father;
students if one of the parents is recognized as a disabled person of group 1 or 2;
students who are in an officially registered marriage, priority is given to those who have children born in the family union.

The decision to assign payments may also be influenced by other critical life situations, which are considered on an individual basis.

Where is the state social scholarship issued?

To apply for this scholarship you must:

To submit an application, the applicant should check with the social security authorities at the place of registration full list necessary documents, mandatory of which are:
- citizen's identity document;
- a certificate of complete family composition or an extract from the house register (for students living in the private sector) - issued by the housing and communal services authority;
- a receipt for the personal income of all family members for the last three calendar months - taken from the accounting department at the place of work;
- a document indicating that the applicant is a free education student;
- document confirming that the applicant has received additional paper.

It is advisable to ask the employees of the government agency in advance how much currently is the subsistence minimum.

After the application is accepted by the specialist, the received documents are entered into the register, and after some time, social security workers calculate the total income of the applicant’s family and fill out a receipt proving the right to receive assistance.
Next, the student should bring this receipt to the dean’s office of the faculty, where he will be asked to fill out an application addressed to the dean in the form approved by Russian legislation.
At a meeting of a specially assembled commission, a final decision is made on the assignment of state social benefits.

The assigned social scholarship is valid for one school year and is issued every month. Moreover, if the family income increases and exceeds the subsistence level, the student undertakes to notify the administration of the university where he is studying about this.

Payment may be suspended in accordance with the debt incurred and the completion of a repeat course in a particular subject after the end of the session, and again comes into force after the cancellation of the “tails”. In the summer, the student continues to receive a scholarship, as he did throughout the previous academic year.

He may forever lose the right to receive financial assistance from the state if an order is signed to expel him from the university, or if the family no longer belongs to the category of low-income.

How much is the social scholarship in 2019?

The state social scholarship in Russia in 2015 amounted to 730 rubles monthly for secondary education and 2010 rubles for university students. A social scholarship in no way interferes with applying for academic benefits in accordance with general principles. An increase is expected in 2019 social scholarship up to the subsistence level.

Students of the 1st and 2nd year of study with grades “good” and “excellent” can also apply for increased social assistance from 6,000 rubles to 13,000 rubles. It is desirable that such a student not only show excellent results in his studies, but also take an active part in holding holidays, concerts, KVNs and sports competitions educational institution.

To qualify for increased social assistance, you must:

receive education at the expense of the state budget;
be a university student;
undergo full-time training.

Most of the poor, incompetent, and disabled people who have entered a state university think about what a social scholarship is and how to apply for it correctly. Russian legislation designates a number of people who can receive these payments, among them not only students, but also students with disabilities and insolvents.

The situation regarding who is entitled to receive additional payments has not changed for 10 years. There are four types of payments to students, each of them has its own rates and nuances:

support of the President of the Russian Federation;
state academic assistance;
state social payments;
personal scholarships.

Social assistance is provided to those students who pay nothing for their studies. This is the only type of scholarship that is not influenced by the student's academic achievements.

Who is eligible to receive payments?

According to Russian legislation, there is a list of categories of the population to whom the university is obliged to pay additional benefits:

students who do not have either parent and are not under the care of anyone;
insolvent people who have deviations and one of the first two groups of disabilities;
disability as a result of participation in military or combat activities;
those who participated in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident or were in the city at that time.

Wherein state universities have the right to have students from low-income families supplement this list. According to the rule, the average funding of a family member is correlated with the subsistence level, after which the student has the right to receive social benefits.

persons who have the third group of disabilities;
citizens who live in a family where the father, the main breadwinner, died;
citizens who live with one parent at a subsistence level;
if a citizen has a parent or guardian with serious illnesses or disabilities;
if the student has officially registered family relationships and has given birth to a child in marriage;
if a person has a minor child and is raising him alone.

In person, a student can contact the administration of his institution to indicate the reasons for his situation, and this will be decided separately for each issue.

Who is allowed to process social benefits for university students?

A person must go through several stages to receive additional benefits:

Before submitting an application, the applicant must obtain clarification of information from the authorized bodies at the place of registration, where the documentation is indicated:

student identification;
information about everyone living in the family along with data from the house register - this certificate can be obtained from the housing and communal organization;
a receipt for the income of everyone living in the family for the last few months is issued at work;
confirmation that the student is studying free of charge;
if necessary, depending on the situation, additional data is requested.

The level of the cost of living changes every year, so you should independently clarify what is currently in effect.

After the specialist accepts the application, the necessary submitted documentation is taken into account in the registry documents, during which time the specialists verify all the data, calculate the family income and enter a signature into the certificate on the form, which proves the possibility of providing social assistance.
Then the student personally submits the certificate to the university dean’s office, where he fills out a special form according to the template.
A commission is convened on this issue, where they must make a decision on a certain student whether it is possible for him to be given a preferential position or not.

These are monthly payments that are valid for one year; they must be re-issued in the next course. The student is required to notify the university and submit documentation if there have been improvements in the situation of a low-income family, if the total income has increased or if a disability has been cancelled, for example.

Social payments have the right to be stopped if the student has serious debts during the next year that threaten expulsion. After a citizen passes the necessary exams and improves his situation at the educational institution, he applies for renewal and continuation of payments.

During the summer period, individuals are paid social assistance. But the right to receive a pension under benefits is canceled in case of problems with studies, if an order was signed to expel a citizen from a higher educational institution, or when leaving the status of a low-income family.

The amount of the social scholarship in the current year

For two years in the Russian Federation for college students, the scholarship rate was 730 rubles every month, for those who receive higher education, rate 2010 rubles. These payments do not affect social benefits. This year, the government was considering increasing social benefits for students to the subsistence level.

Those who study in the first two years have no debt, study with positive marks, can receive increased assistance, its amount is indicated from 6,000 rubles to 13,000 rubles. Payments depend on active participation persons in the life of their educational institution, about their extracurricular successes.

To receive social benefits in a higher educational institution as a low-income person, you must adhere to the following rules:

Study on a budget basis, i.e. do not pay for training.
Study in government agency with accreditation.
Full-time education.

In addition to payments to the poor, some institutions provide students with additional tuition benefits; this assistance is guaranteed by the state. By general rule, it is provided to persons who do not have parents or guardianship over them.

Among these material benefits:

- Free room stay.
- Free meals in the university canteen.
- Free travel on public transport around the city.
- During the holidays, if students come from other cities, they can get to their city and back for free.
- Discounts on the purchase of stationery and necessary things for training.
- After completing your studies and receiving your diploma, one-time assistance is given.