Is it possible to study at two universities at the same time. How to get a second higher education? Obtaining two higher educations

23.02.2022 | Schoolchildren

Is it possible to get a second higher education for free? No. In accordance with Art. 5 of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, a citizen has the right to a free higher education on a competitive basis, only if the citizen receives education of this level for the first time.

The federal law makes exceptions only for military personnel, in accordance with paragraph 5 of Art. 19 of the Federal Law of May 27, 1998 N 76-FZ "On the status of military personnel". Higher education obtained at a military university retains your right to enter a state-funded place in a civilian higher educational institution.

It is also worth clarifying what “second higher education” means. In the vast majority of cases, these are bachelor's programs in an abbreviated (3 years) or full (4 years) form. Some universities have retained the right to enroll applicants for traditional until 2009 specialty programs with a 5-year term of study (for example, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, St. Petersburg State University or TPU).

International education

A reasonable question arises: if it is impossible to study for free in Russia, is it possible abroad? The answer is yes, but it's not that simple.

By the way, everyone who entered the university before 2008 inclusive has the qualification of a graduate. Those who become specialty students later, unfortunately, cannot get a master's degree for free.

However, if you have a master's degree, then you are not entitled to apply for education at the expense of the state. It doesn't matter if you studied for free these two years or not. The fact is that in this case, in fact, you already have an education of this level and getting it a second time will only be paid.

Education at two universities

There is also such a variant of the second education as the combination of studies at two universities. In one, you will be listed as a student (where your original documents are), and in the other, as a student (upon providing a certified photocopy of the certificate and a certificate from the main alma mater to the university). As in the case of a master's degree, it follows that you receive the same level of education twice, and tuition at the second university will be paid.

Training in different countries:

Germany. Tuition is free, but semester fees and health insurance must be paid;
Holland. Scholarships for Russians: Orange Tulip Scholarship - scholarship program of Dutch universities;
France. Foreign students of state universities pay a symbolic few hundred euros per year;
Czech Republic. Education is free, provided that you receive education in the Czech language.

A second higher education is now more relevant than ever, but the process of obtaining it raises many questions. Legislation explains to future students how to get a second higher education.

Second higher education: features and benefits

Continuing education makes it possible improve qualifications and professional level any citizen, and also contributes to a broader comprehensive development. Therefore, obtaining a second higher education has predominantly advantages. The only disadvantage is financial losses, since this type of education does not imply a budgetary form of education. At the same time, additional education has a number of advantages, including the following:

less time spent: instead of 5 years, it will take 3.5 years to complete the program;
Opportunity to work and study with other activities;
higher status and professional level of a specialist, which has two higher education, respectively, wages will be higher;
obtaining new knowledge and skills positively affects the self-confidence and self-esteem of the graduate.

Before as get a second higher education, it is important to decide what professional priorities are currently facing the applicant. This can be either a radical change of profession, or the development of a new branch of an already familiar specialty.

Nuances, important points

It is important for applicants to know that the term of study often depends on how radically the new specialty will differ from the one already received. In most cases, this time is about 3 years old.

An important feature is that despite the exclusively paid basis, the cost of the second education is still lower than when receiving the first education on a contract basis.

You can enter to study for the second time at any university in the country, the rules are basically the same. So, after choosing a specialty, an applicant needs to find out in the dean's office of the selected university how to get a second higher education, all the nuances of admission and a list of necessary documents. After that, the applicant must pass the required entrance examination and, having waited for its results, conclude a contract with the university, paying part of the agreed amount.

student schedule, receiving a second higher education, is often compiled taking into account individual wishes and student opportunities. This can be training in the evenings or weekends, as well as in absentia or externally.

Editorial "website"

Nowhere today. Few people decide to receive two higher educations at the same time. First you need to determine the goal - why it is needed. It is important to consider what other specialty is needed in order to understand whether it is possible to apply knowledge and see the future.

It is also important to monitor, study the labor market and evaluate your strengths for this. Will there be enough psychological and material resources to receive two higher educations at the same time? Are you ready to spend twice as much time studying?

First you need to understand why you need two higher

Studying in two directions at the same time is suitable if:

I entered one, finished my studies up to 2-3 courses and was disappointed because the chosen education was not suitable.
I want to get additional education to the main one, which will be useful.
It is necessary to improve knowledge and skills.

However, to obtain two higher educations at the same time, it is necessary:

Seriousness and willingness to double the learning load. It is worth considering whether it will be possible to keep up with everything and completely change the rhythm of life.
Good studies. Getting a second diploma just like that is stupid. If you do not need knowledge and skills in another area, do not even try.
Time, patience, stock of nerve cells.
procedure.

You can study in parallel in two directions, course to course. Or get a second education after the first / second / third year. In the second option, it is easier to study, since the subjects and the diploma are easier to write at the same time. In the first case, it is more difficult to study, since there are two sessions in a row, a diploma is written year after year.

If you immediately enter the first year in two different areas, then you must provide the results of the exam to the selection committee. And acting after the second or third year, you can pass entrance tests or send the results of the exam (at the discretion of the university).

It is beneficial to receive two higher educations at the same time. The training time is reduced, you can become a specialist in various fields.

In Russia, you can receive two higher educations at the same time. But according to the laws, you can study for free only once. You can get two educations at the same time both in one and in different ones. You can get two educations for free only by studying at the same time at a college / technical school / college and a university.

You can study at the same university or at different ones. In order to enter the second specialty, it is necessary to submit a copy of the certificate and the results of the Unified State Examination to the university / pass entrance tests within the walls of the university.

What forms of education can be combined

You can study in two specialties at once in various ways:

Of all the proposed forms of education, the combination of full-time and part-time forms is the most popular. However, at the same time, the best and most convenient form is a combination of full-time and remote forms.

Pros and cons of such training

People with multiple degrees are more competitive

The advantages of two higher educations received simultaneously are:

Having two diplomas after graduation.
Competition. The level of competitiveness in the labor market is increasing. More job opportunities.
Expansion of employment.
get the desired specialty immediately, and not in a few years.
Saving money, since getting a second higher education after completing the first one is many times more expensive than simultaneously studying in two specialties.
A variety of study options: in the same university at different faculties or in completely different universities that may be located in different cities, evening education combined with full-time or part-time with full-time.
The opportunity to move up the career ladder faster than with one diploma in hand.
Saving "future" time. There is no need to spend another 4-5 years after the first education, take time off from work for the period of the session, etc.

You also have to be doubly tired.

The disadvantages of two higher educations received simultaneously are:

Two sessions per semester at the same time, if the training is in parallel. There is a risk of not having time to attend two exams at once.
Psychological and moral tension, stress. The exam can fall on one day, there can be a lot of workload both in the first education and in the second.
Takes a lot. You have to study twice. Evenings to spend on the performance of laboratory, control, coursework, settlement and graphic work, multiplied by two. Weekends can sometimes be missed.
Tuition payment. The second education, even if received simultaneously with the first one, must be paid for every semester. Correspondence form does not cost as much as full-time.
Physical fatigue.

But still, the advantages of a second higher education far outweigh the disadvantages that one should go through without fear of difficulties. As a rule, the second higher education justifies itself.

Students' opinions about this

Many guys do not welcome two higher educations at the same time. This is motivated by:

it makes no sense to get a second “tower”, repeating after others. You need to understand yourself and determine your own motivation. If you are satisfied with working in a clothing store, then you should not even get a first higher education;
if you want to become a real pro, it is not necessary to get a second one. You can successfully develop in the field of your first education. Enter the magistracy, graduate school, take qualifying courses. Highly qualified specialists do not always have two diplomas;
higher education in itself is associated with certain burdens. In combination with work or a second education, it will be even more difficult. The requirements at the university for all students are the same. You need to be prepared for such difficulties.

But there are a lot of those guys who are “for”:

it is better to immediately get a second higher education than, having worked in one place for 10-15 years, to understand that you should do something else. It is never too late to think about getting a second education, but the sooner the better;
The features of the modern labor market are that new industries are emerging every day and highly qualified specialists with knowledge and skills in the right field are required. It is not necessary to enroll in another specialty at the university in the first year. Realizing your motivation and the needs of the labor market, you can choose a university and specialty, studying already in the second/third/fourth year;
great employment opportunities. Searching for a job in two specialties at the same time provides more chances to find a job.

How to act in a given situation, decide for yourself. The main thing is to correctly assess your strengths, think over plans for the future and study your needs.

In this video you will learn how to get two higher education abroad:

The law “On the Education of the Russian Federation” states that there is no free education in Russia, except for budget revenues. However, there are benefits for which an applicant can get a higher education for free.

Tuition is paid by both the students themselves and organizations that send an employee to study in order to improve his qualifications.

The payment amount depends on:

Individual training plan. To get a second higher education, a student retakes some disciplines. If the number of exams is high, then a fixed amount is paid, which is initially indicated in the contract, regardless of the number of disciplines. Also, depending on the number of hours (how many hours the student studied, paid so much). Such rules are also prescribed in the contract.

The proposed form of education. It can be: daytime; correspondence and evening.

All of the above factors have different tuition costs. For many applicants, the payment process is important, since you can pay the entire amount at once, by semesters or for each month of study.

Citizens who:

received their first diploma in a military educational institution. Then you can enter the university on a budgetary basis, and this is stated in the law "On the status of military personnel."
signed a contract and served in the army for at least 15 years. Such citizens have the right to a second higher education, and it does not matter what profession or specialty they had before.

In addition, many preferential categories have the right to write an application for a reduction in fees for a second higher education. These may be combatants (in hot spots); citizens who took part in the liquidation of the consequences Chernobyl accident(ChNPP); some people who have received a red diploma.

Important! Citizens who have benefits for free education, have no right to reduce the period of study. A diploma can be obtained only when a full course of study has been completed.

How to get a second higher education for free without benefits

If you do not belong to the beneficiaries mentioned in the law, do not despair, as there are other ways to get a free second higher education. To do this, consider two guaranteed ways:

Method one: payment by the employer. Often the company lacks valuable personnel, and therefore, if an employee has shown himself to be a highly qualified specialist in a certain area, he is sent for additional training. After all, then the bosses will be able to offer the employee a more promising job with appropriate pay. In this case, the employer fully assumes the funding for training. However, the employee must have worked for the company for at least 5 years.

Important! It is worth considering the fact that if the employer pays for the training for the employee himself, an agreement is concluded that states how many years after receiving a diploma a person must work in the company. If a student left the university on his own initiative or was expelled from the university, the student is obliged to pay compensation to the authorities in the amount that was paid for the education.

Method two: getting a grant. There are many foundations where you can get a study grant, regardless of the number of diplomas a student already has. However, you will need to prove that you are worthy of the grant.

Admission to the magistracy on a budgetary basis

A master's degree is a stage of higher professional education that comes after a bachelor's degree, that is, the level of qualification increases on the basis of the first education. The student has the right to enter the master's program on a budgetary basis.

If a student has an incomplete higher education (only three courses have been completed), then you can enter another specialty for free, but study begins from the first year.

Fallback options for getting a second higher education

If for some reason the above methods do not suit you, then you can “cheat” a little. There are two options for this:

First: her to show the admission committee a diploma of first education, but simply submit the documents that are required from schoolchildren, this also includes a certificate. Now you can enter the budget on a par with other applicants.

Second: receive two educations at the same time. At one university, study on a full-time basis, and at the other, on a correspondence course. Thus, almost at the same time, the student will receive two diplomas.

Second higher education at half price

If you still can’t study for free, at least try to reduce the amount. There are the following options for this:

Payment for training in half with the employer. If the company really needs such specialists, the bosses will make concessions and help them get a specialty in a certain direction.
Part-time education, since its cost is much cheaper than full-time education.
Education in another city. As a rule, in each city or region, the amount of tuition fees for the same specialty differs significantly.

Conclusion

As can be seen from the article, it is quite possible to get a second higher education for free. It is not necessary to have special benefits or seek a grant. It all depends on the student himself, his desires and capabilities.

Free second higher education - benefits and opportunities for Russian students updated: October 29, 2019 by: Scientific Articles.Ru

It is believed that the second higher education in our country can be obtained only for money. But some cunning students manage to get some of the most real, not fake diplomas - and completely free.

ANNA VASILIEVA

Master of Other Sciences

You can get a state diploma of higher education for free, already having one in your pocket, in several legal ways (many, sadly, go the illegal way, but more on that later).

The most obvious way is a master's degree. Students who have received a specialist or bachelor's degree can go to any other university for a master's degree. On the websites of absolutely all universities and institutes where there is a magistracy department, it is emphasized that the magistracy is an opportunity to receive a second higher education for free. "Applicants who have received higher education and have a bachelor's or specialist's degree can apply for places financed from the federal budget," says, for example, on the website of the Russian University of Economics. G. V. Plekhanov. At the same time, it is clarified that when entering a master's program, you can choose any direction of training, regardless of the profile of your first higher education. "The opportunity to change the direction of study and master a new specialty is one of the key advantages of the 4 + 2 system (bachelor's + master's)", emphasizes the Higher School of Economics.

This path is good from all points of view, including the fact that it is easier to enter the master's program of some universities than to enter the same place for the first year.

“I dreamed of entering the Higher School of Economics from school,” says 24-year-old Ruslan Pekhov. “But I knew for sure that I couldn’t enter the free department, the requirements were too high and the competition was big. and with him I already entered the master's program at the Higher School of Economics. The entrance exams are much simpler, and the competition is minimal."

Despite the fact that it takes only two years to study for a master's degree, students who decide to radically change the direction in the process of studying do get two full-fledged professions. “I studied for four years at the Institute of Asian and African Studies at Moscow State University,” says 25-year-old Nastya Mironova. “I learned Japanese well, received a bachelor’s degree. that I will receive a master's degree already at the Faculty of Journalism of Moscow State University. I passed the documents, passed the competition, received a state-funded place and two years later - a second diploma of higher education. Now I work as a special correspondent in Japan and am quite satisfied with the start of my career. "

But what about those who have already become a master, but still want to study?

At someone else's expense

Then there is only one legal way - grants. Compared to the West, the topic of grants in Russia does not seem to be very relevant, nevertheless, with the desire and ability, education with their help can be obtained not only in Russia, but also abroad. In fact, there are quite a lot of public organizations that provide such grants, you just have to set out to find them. There is, for example, the Ford Foundation, which annually announces a competition for a grant for undergraduate or postgraduate studies at any university in the world, including Russian ones. There is the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), thanks to which grants for a second higher education can be obtained in more than 2 thousand specialties, and the training will not necessarily take place in German.

This year, the British Council in Russia has revived the well-known Chevening scholarship program, which provides young professionals not only with free education at any chosen UK university for 12 months, but also with accommodation in this country. In addition to the opportunity to take a course of study, the program provides for sponsoring the work of specialists on short-term research projects. Applicants are required to have a high level of proficiency English language, a diploma of higher education with excellent and good grades, as well as at least two years of work experience in the chosen specialty. Particular emphasis is placed on the intention of the scholarship applicant to continue working in Russia.

Such grants are trying to allocate the ministries of foreign affairs of all countries with which Russia has established diplomatic relations. Therefore, in fact, you should choose a country, go to the website of its embassy and carefully study the section describing cooperation in the field of education. For example, the website of the French Embassy published a list of programs for which grants are issued, and it seems that they reflect the entire spectrum of human activity. There is the Copernicus program, which is designed for young economists, lawyers and engineers, scholarships intended for Russian students who wish to continue their studies in the second cycle (master), grants for university graduates who would like to enter the civil service, and much more other.

Most of these grants assume that upon completion of training, diplomas will be issued to specialists, which are equated with official documents on obtaining higher education.

Without a diploma, but with knowledge of the matter

Everyone has long understood that the presence of a diploma does not always indicate the presence of knowledge. Therefore, it often occurs to those who want to raise their level of education that it is much more logical to choose some refresher courses or acquire new skills that are not related to your profession. The number of paid offers in this area generally beats all records, but it’s worth working on finding free options.

The Strelka Institute of Media, Architecture and Design, founded in 2009, looks unique here. The aim of the institute is "to educate the next generation of architects, designers and media professionals who will shape the world in the 21st century."

The creators of the project call the institute a postgraduate program, which is intended for graduates of higher educational institutions - young professionals. "The program provides an opportunity to work with the authors of brilliant projects in the field of urbanism, architecture and communications from around the world - an experience invaluable for any young specialist," says Alexander Ostrogorsky, director of communications at the Strelka Institute.

"Still, it is impossible to perceive studying at our institute as a regular second higher education. The educational program is designed for a year, during which students work on projects whose ideas are related to some global and Russian issues, for example, the future of energy or the preservation of historical heritage. After students receive certificates, but we do not issue state diplomas either in the Russian or in the Western system," Ostrogorsky said.

At the same time, it is no easier to enter Strelka than to enter some Western university. Upon admission, students must submit a portfolio, explain why this education is important to them, and go through a serious competitive selection: 12 candidates applied for a place last year. After admission, all students are provided with a scholarship, and, if necessary, accommodation.

Education is absolutely free. “Yes, we have summer schools for everyone, where some workshops are paid. But for our students, the entire course of study is absolutely free,” says Ostrogorsky.

According to him, not only those guys who have already received an architectural or design education can enter the institute. "Our main task is to find ways to solve problems that are important for Russia and the whole world. Therefore, if not an architect, but, for example, a physicist comes to us and says that he wants to apply innovative approaches in the field of energy in Russia, we will only be happy", Ostrogorsky emphasized.

However, in his opinion, for those who want to combine study with work, this is not the best option. "The study schedule is very tight. During the year, students will have to master an extensive program, which consists of lectures, events and study trips. Therefore, we are against combining education with serious work, and this is unlikely to work out," says Ostrogorsky.

If the task is to combine education with a work schedule, you can try to get the employer to pay for your training. Some firms organize on-the-job training for their employees. It's called a corporate university. Such are, for example, Beeline, Severstal, Ingosstrakh, Rostelecom, Wimm-Bill-Dann, McDonald's, Coca-Cola and many others. These institutions are good because students are given practical knowledge in a narrow specialty on the job. As a rule, teachers are invited from leading business schools and large companies, and the learning process is based on the performance of business tasks.

hope for the best

It is possible that in the future it will be easier to study for a second time at a university for free. In any case, discussions on this topic among legislators are ongoing. In 2008, a draft law was submitted to the State Duma, in which deputies propose to allow free second higher education in some specialties in the field of culture and art. In particular, it was supposed to give the opportunity to once again unlearn for free those people who wanted to choose as a second profession such areas as theater directing, film and television directing, composition, conducting, and some others. However, the number did not pass.

“Then the Ministry of Finance simply felt sorry for the money,” says Elena Drapeko, one of the authors of the bill, deputy from the Just Russia party. At the same time, she is sure that not everything is lost, and intends to re-submit the bill in the near future. "Many years of experience objectively show that in some professions, for example, in the profession of a director or conductor, success was achieved only by those who entered these specialties at the age of 23-25. A conductor is a second education by definition, since a person must at least get a musical education and become, for example, an excellent violinist," the deputy noted.

She tells a revealing story about a young man who, while studying at the theater department, discovered a rare talent as an animated film director. “So tell me, do we have many directors of animated films? Yes, almost none! And the guy is really talented. And everyone admits it. money from sponsors,” says Drapeko. “We are trying to find money for talented guys, but there are few such grants, not everyone who wants and deserves them can get them.”

“And besides, there is no system in this,” the deputy continues. “This is some kind of manual control. We must finally admit that there are specialties that only adults need to learn.”

Bypassing the law

In the meantime, the bill is waiting in the wings, cunning students solve the problem of the second highest in their own way. According to the federal law "On Higher and Postgraduate Vocational Education", every citizen of Russia has the right to receive professional education free of charge on a competitive basis and only if he receives education at this level for the first time. However, the law does not provide for liability for obtaining a second higher education free of charge. There is also no procedure for verifying data on whether an applicant has a completed professional education. And some people take advantage of it. The applicant, as you know, is required to submit to the selection committee an identity document, citizenship, a state-recognized document on education and photographs. That is, it is necessary, in theory, to present a diploma of higher professional education, if any. Moreover, each applicant signs that he/she is receiving a higher professional education for the first time.

“The legislation does not provide for liability for providing false information or failure to submit certain documents upon admission to a university,” says Maria Smirnova, specialist of the Federal Center for Educational Legislation. documents have not yet been formed. In theory, responsibility in the form of expulsion from the university can be enshrined in the charter of the university, but this also practically does not happen.