Where on the political map. Large world map with countries in full screen
Political map peace - geographic map, reflecting the countries of the world, their form of government and government structure. The political map reflects the main political and geographical changes: the formation of new independent states, changes in their status, mergers and divisions of states, loss or acquisition of sovereignty, changes in the area of states, replacement of their capitals, changes in the names of states and capitals, changes in forms government etc.
In a broad sense, the political map of the world is not only the state borders of countries plotted on a cartographic basis. It contains information about the history of the formation of political systems and states, about the relationship between states in the modern world, about the uniqueness of regions and countries in their political structure, about the influence of the location of countries on their political structure and economic development.
At the same time, the political map of the world is a historical category, since it reflects all changes in the political structure and borders of states that occur as a result of various historical events.
Colorful political map of the world in English
All the changes that have arisen on the political map over the long history of its formation are of a different nature. Among them, a distinction is made between quantitative and qualitative changes. Quantitative ones include: annexation of newly discovered lands; territorial gains or losses during wars; unification or disintegration of states; concessions or exchanges between countries of land areas. Other changes are qualitative. They consist in the historical change of socio-economic formations; the country's acquisition of political sovereignty; introduction of new forms of government; the formation of interstate political unions, the appearance and disappearance of “hot spots” on the planet. Often quantitative changes are accompanied by qualitative ones. Recent events in the world show that quantitative shifts on the political map are increasingly giving way to qualitative ones, and this leads to the understanding that instead of war - the usual means of resolving interstate disputes - the path of dialogues, peaceful resolution of territorial disputes and international conflicts comes to the fore.
Political map of the world before the collapse of the USSR in Russian
Large detailed political map of the world in Russian
Political map of the world 2012
Political map of the world with real proportions of state areas
Political map of the world in Ukrainian
Large political map of the world
Political map of the world (Russian)
Map of dependent territories of the world
Very large and detailed political map of the world - Very large and detailed political map of the world
Old school, nostalgic political map of the world
Political World Map in English - Political World Map English
Political world map (relief) - Wikiwand Political world map (relief)
Political / Physical Map of the World
Political World Map - Political World Map
Political map of the Earth - Wikiwand Political map of the Earth
Political map of the world in Russian - Political World Map
Political World Map - Political World Map
Political World Map - Political World Map
According to experts, in the near future the political map of the world will undergo major changes. The trend toward an increase in the number of states based on ethnic principles continues. At the same time, state borders that do not correspond to the nations living within them will lose their meaning. On the other hand, international political alliances will play an even more important role.
A POLITICAL MAP OF THE WORLD
A POLITICAL MAP OF THE WORLD
map of the globe showing states, capitals, big cities etc. In a broad sense, this is a collection of information about the state affiliation of territories, the subject of the study of political geography. The process of formation of P. k.m. dates back several thousand years. There are several periods. Ancient (before the 5th century AD) is associated with the development and collapse of the first states on Earth - Ancient Egypt, Carthage, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome etc. In the medieval (V-XV centuries) large land masses (in particular, Europe) were completely divided between different states. The new period (from the turn of the 15th-16th centuries to the end of the First World War) corresponds to the beginning of European colonial expansion and the spread of international economic relations throughout the world. The newest period (from 1917 to the present day) is divided into three stages: the 1st is characterized by the emergence of the USSR, changes in borders in Europe, the expansion of the colonial possessions of Great Britain, France, Belgium and Japan; The 2nd is associated with the collapse of colonial empires in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Oceania and the beginning of the socialist experiment in a number of countries in Europe and Asia; The 3rd stage is characterized by the unification of Germany, the declaration of independence by the republics former USSR and Yugoslavia.
Concise geographical dictionary.
EdwART.
2008.
A political map of the World 1) a geographical map of the globe or its parts, which reflects the territorial and political division. 2) A collection of information on the political geography of the globe or a large region: location, borders, capitals of states, forms of government, administrative-territorial structure, interstate. relationship. The political map of any region is not constant over time, i.e. it is a historical category. Changes in the political map can be of two types: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative associated with government ter. and boundaries. Quality
Quantitative changes in the political map include territorial gains or losses. These processes can proceed peacefully (for example, the Russian development of Siberia in the 17th century, the purchase of Alaska by the United States from Russia in 1867, the voluntary concession by France of some districts of its African colonies in favor of Germany in 1911), or they can occur in the form of military actions (changes in state borders as a result of the 1st and 2nd World Wars, the conquest of Mexican Texas by the US Army in 1845, etc.). The unification and disintegration of states can also be attributed to quantitative changes: these transformations are clearly visible on the geographical map.
Geography. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Edited by prof. A. P. Gorkina. 2006 .
See what "POLITICAL MAP OF THE WORLD" is in other dictionaries:
A political map of the World - … Geographical atlas
US CIA (as of 2011) Political map of the world, geographical map, reflecting ... Wikipedia
In the narrow sense of the word, a geographical map of the globe on which all the countries of the world are indicated. In a broad sense, a body of information about the political geography of the world. The modern political map of the world includes St. 200 countries. Political Science:… … Political science. Dictionary.
In the narrow sense of the word, a geographical map of the globe on which all the countries of the world are indicated. In a broad sense, a body of information about the political geography of the world. The modern political map of the world includes St. 200 countries... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
a political map of the World- A map that shows all the countries that exist on the globe; in a figurative sense, the historically established system of state borders and relationships between countries... Dictionary of Geography
In the narrow sense, a geographical map of the globe on which all the countries of the world are indicated. In a broad sense, a body of information about the political geography of the world. The modern political map of the world includes over 200 countries. * * * POLITICAL MAP… … encyclopedic Dictionary
World map is a geographical map that shows Earth entirely. The most commonly used are political and physical map the world, thematic maps of the world are also widespread: tectonic, climatic, geological, ... ... Wikipedia
WORLD MAP, a reduced generalized image of the earth's surface on a plane displaying natural and socio-economic objects on it (for example, relief (see RELIEF (set of irregularities)), water bodies (see WATER OBJECTS), ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Political geography scientific discipline, studying the formation of the political map of the world, geopolitical structures, the location and territorial combinations of political forces, their relationship with spatial organization political life in... ... Wikipedia
Political geography is a social geographical science that studies the territorial differentiation of political phenomena and processes. The author of the term " political geography"They consider the Frenchman Turgot, who pointed out in the middle of the 18th century to ... ... Wikipedia
Most of us regularly watch news on TV or the Internet. To those who are not watching, they, one way or another, reach them from relatives, friends, acquaintances and colleagues. In my opinion, knowing what is happening in the world at the current time is really important. And so, Once again, including the news channel, we hear a lot of information about such large countries like Russia, America, China. Few people think and remember that there are many more countries in the world, how can they find out this or that information about them? The political map helps me with this!
What is a political map
If we talk in simple language is a map of the Earth in geographical form, which shows the entire list of countries that exist in the world at a given time. In broader terms, we can say that this is a map in physical or electronic form, which indicates all the most current information about the political situation of all countries of the world. Today, in the modern version of this source of knowledge, I counted 236 territories and states. Here is a list of what important data about them can be found on the political map:
- The disintegration of the country into various territories.
- Merger of several different states.
- Changing country names.
- Forms of government and state structures.
- Change of territories.
- Change of capitals.
As you can see from the list above, such a tool is really important for understanding various global political processes. It displays a large amount of important information, and since this is an official source, there is no doubt about its quality and reliability.
The importance of political knowledge
You may ask, if I am not a professional politician, why do I need to know all this? How will this help me in my life? To which I will give you the answer with all confidence. The global and local political situation affects the life of absolutely every person without exception. Knowing about certain events in another large country, you can assume what will happen to the exchange rate of your national currency and draw a conclusion about whether it is worth buying an apartment now or later. You can also calculate in which currency it is currently better for you to keep your savings or take out a loan. Sometimes, as a last resort, realizing that the economic situation in your country will be in a deplorable state, you will be able to make a prompt decision and immigrate to another state in time.
Let's start with a sensational statement: Man's first drawing was a map. Yes, not a hunting scene, but a plan view of the area. Perhaps it was a drawing with a twig on the sand, explaining to fellow tribesmen how to get to the treasured creek on the river or a place where there is a lot of game.
Since ancient times, drawing maps has been one of the most popular services, which very rare masters could provide. They cost significant value in return, especially if they were accurate and reliable.
On this page you can see a large map of the world with countries in Russian, expanding it to full screen, decide on the route of future travel or awaken nostalgic memories of past vacation days. We give credit for their authenticity, because these are images from space and there are no errors in them. If a river, a forest, a beach are depicted there, then they really exist.
The source of such cartographic wealth is the Internet resource Google Map And service from Yandex. Using satellite maps of the world is very simple - they have two main control functions:
- change of scale;
- way of displaying the relief.
If you want to receive general idea about the area, then it is enough to open a “scheme” that will allow you to “ strategic planning» – determine the location of cities and points that must be visited.
Much more opportunities to learn about the details of the relief are provided by the “satellite mode” of display, which recognizes terrain elements with a length of 10-15 meters:
- roads;
- clearings;
- squares;
- infrastructure;
- isolated rocks and peaks.
A political map of the world with countries large in Russian is also included in our list of useful tools in static form, you can see it below.
[Service is temporarily unavailable]
Google Maps
Service from Yandex
Political map
Articles on the topic. Travel map to Russian Railways (availability of seats and ticket prices)
CHANGES IN THE POLITICAL MAP OF THE WORLD
Table 14. Shifts on the political map of the world
| quantitative | quality |
|
|
Table 15. The most important changes on the political map of the world in the 90s of the 20th - early 21st centuries.
| territory | countries | year | changes on the political map of the world |
| Europe | GDR and West Germany | 1991 | unification of Germany |
| USSR, CIS | 1991 | the collapse of the USSR and the creation of the CIS, which did not include the Baltic countries, but Georgia joined in 1994. | |
| Yugoslavia | 1991 | the collapse of Yugoslavia and the formation of sovereign states: Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Formation of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia as part of Serbia and Montenegro. All states except Macedonia are recognized by the international community; Serbia was expelled from the UN in 1992. | |
| Czechoslovakia | 1993 | division into two independent states; Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. | |
| Czechoslovakia | 1993 | division into two independent states: the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. | |
| UES | 1993 | transformation of the EEC into the EU, destruction of state borders within the EU | |
| Andorra | 1993 | received the status independent state and joined the UN in 1993 | |
| 1995 | accession of Sweden, Finland, Austria to the EU | ||
| Asia | People's Democratic Republic of Yemen and Yemen Arab Republic | 1990 | unification of the republics and proclamation of the Yemeni Republic |
| Cambodia | 1993 | change from a republican form of government to a monarchical one | |
| Hong Kong (Hong Kong) | 1997 | return to China (“one country, two systems”) | |
| Africa | Namibia | 1990 | declaration of independence |
| Ethiopia | 1993 | separation of Eritrea from Ethiopia and declaration of its independence | |
| Oceania | Federated States of Micronesia (Carolina Islands), Republic of the Marshall Islands | 1991 | gained independence and were admitted to the UN |
| Republic of Palau | 1994 | left Micronesia and gained independence | |
| East Timor | 2002 | A former colony of Indonesia that gained independence in 2002. |
Only as a result of the collapse of 1992-1993. the number of sovereign states increased from 173 to 193.
Table 16. International economic and political organizations and unions
| EU | NATO | NAPHTHA | ASEAN | OPEC | OECD | MERCOSUR |
| Austria Belgium Cyprus Czech Denmark Estonia Germany Greece Finland France Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Poland Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Netherlands Great Britain. |
Belgium Great Britain Hungary Germany Greece Denmark Iceland Spain Italy Canada Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal USA Türkiye France Czech Republic Slovenia Slovakia Romania Lithuania Latvia Estonia Bulgaria |
Canada Mexico USA |
Brunei Vietnam Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Philippines Cambodia |
Algeria Venezuela Indonesia Iraq Iran Qatar Kuwait Libya Nigeria UAE Saudi Arabia |
Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Türkiye United Kingdom of Great Britain USA |
Argentina Brazil Uruguay Paraguay |
| headquarters: | ||||||
| Brussels | Brussels | Jakarta Bangkok |
Vein | Paris | ||
| Abbreviations: | |
| EU - | European Union (formerly EEC, Common Market). Established in 1958. On November 1, 1993, the Maastricht Treaty came into force, the purpose of which is maximum integration of the participating countries |
| NATO - | North Atlantic Treaty Organization. |
| NAFTA - | North American Free Trade Area. In accordance with the integration agreement, measures are envisaged to liberalize the movement of goods, services and capital with the gradual elimination of customs and investment barriers. Unlike the EU, NAFTA countries do not involve the creation of a single currency and coordination foreign policy. |
| ASEAN - | Association of Southeast Asian Nations. |
| OPEC - | Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. |
| OECD - | Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. |
| MERCOSUR - | Subregional bloc (Common Market). It was planned that from 1995 (but most likely, at the suggestion of Brazil, from 2001) a free trade zone and a single customs union would operate. |
- UN sectoral organizations:
- UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization),
- FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations),
- IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency),
- IMF (International Monetary Fund),
- IBRD - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
THE MOST IMPORTANT SHIFT IN THE ALIGNMENT OF THE MAIN POLITICAL FORCES ON THE WORLD ARENA AT THE END OF THE XX-EARLY XXI CENTURIES
- Strengthening the international positions of socialist China. In terms of GDP, China is second only to the United States and Japan, although for now it is significant. However, according to the calculations of international experts, already in 2015 China will take first place in the world in terms of GDP value. Now China ranks 1st in the world in coal mining, steel production, cement, mineral fertilizers, textiles, and television production. In 1996, the most rice was harvested in the world; in 1995, the most meat was produced in the world. After Hong Kong became part of China, China's currency reserves doubled, the country's financial and investment capabilities expanded significantly, and China's share in world trade increased.
- Russia's previously high global indicators continue to fall. In terms of GDP, Russia is inferior to China by 6 times, Italy by more than 3 times, Spain by 1.5 times, etc. In 1992-1996. Russia's GDP fell by 28% (in 1941-1941 - by 21%).
- The spread of US political and military dictatorship. In addition to all of America, the areas of vital interests of the United States have now been declared (the Monroe Doctrine “America for Americans” has been in force for more than 170 years), Western Europe, Japan, the Middle and Near East, also all of Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, Ukraine, Transcaucasia, the states of Central (Central) Asia, and Russia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Southeast Asia, Oceania.
- Diverse economic, socio-cultural and political integration of Western European states, primarily within the EU.
- Expansion of NATO to the East.
- The increasing role, economic and political significance Germany in Europe.
- Strengthening Britain's global position with support from the Commonwealth. South Africa “returned” to the Commonwealth and became the 51st member. Along with this Commonwealth and the Association of Francophone Countries, led by France, an attempt was made in 1996 to create Portuguese-speaking countries. It included Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Sao Tome and Principe, and Cape Verde.
- A noticeable weakening of the positions of many developing countries in the world economy and politics.
- Aggravation of the political and socio-economic situation in Africa, South Asia (Pakistan and India) and the Middle East (Israel), etc.
- Gain international struggle with terrorism, after the events of September 11, 2001.
POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY AS A SCIENTIFIC DIRECTION
Political geography is a branch of economic and social geography, located at its junction with political science. As an independent scientific direction she took shape in late XIX- early 20th century Nowadays it is usually defined as the science of territorial differentiation of political phenomena and processes.
This means that political geography studies:
A) formation of a political map of the world and its individual regions,
b) changes in political boundaries,
especially political system,
d) political parties, groups and blocs,
e) territorial aspects of mass mass election campaigns(so-called “electoral” geography).
All of them can be considered at different levels - global, regional, country, local.
Of considerable interest is also the assessment political-geographical (geopolitical) position of countries and regions, i.e. their position in relation to political allies and opponents, centers of various kinds of political conflicts, etc. Political-geographical position changes over time and, therefore, is a historical category.
The political and geographical position of Russia after the collapse of the USSR in 1991 changed greatly, and for the worse. The loss of a number of former territories and waters most affected its western border.
Political geography and geopolitics. An integral part Political geography is also geopolitics, expressing state policy primarily in relation to the borders of the country and its interaction with other, primarily neighboring, countries.
In 1897, Friedrich Ratzel’s work “Political Geography” was published, which outlined the main theoretical principles geopolitics as a theory of dynamic understanding of space. Geopoliticians of the early twentieth century. Geographical factors have been identified that play a decisive role in world politics. This is the desire to expand the area, territorial solidity and freedom of movement. Russia had an extensive territory, territorial solidity, but not “freedom of movement” since it did not have access to warm seas. The desire to provide access to navigable seas explains the wars that Russia has waged over the past centuries on its southern and western borders.
During the era of the first and second world wars, as well as " cold war“geopolitical concepts sought to justify territorial conquests, occupation of territories, the creation of military bases, political and military intervention in the affairs of other states. To some extent, this focus remains to this day, but nevertheless the emphasis is gradually beginning to shift to the sphere of ensuring international security.
There are different concepts of geopolitics: the concept of the “geographical axis of history”, the creator of which was Halford John Mackinder, the concept of “great space” by Karl Haushofer, etc.
One of the most powerful geopolitical concepts is the concept of Eurasianism, the creation of which was led by G.V. Vernadsky (the son of the creator of the concept of the noosphere), P.N. Savitsky and N.S. Trubetskoy. P. Savitsky’s scheme was dedicated to the long-term development strategy of Russia - geopolitical and economic. “Of all the great integrity of the world economy, Russia is the most “disadvantaged” in the sense of the impossibility of oceanic exchange... Not in monkey copying, but in the awareness of “continentality” and in adapting to it is the economic future of Russia.” It's about not about "entering world economy"(Russia has been in it since the time of Peter 1), but about taking into account and using the mutual attraction of the countries of Europe and Asia, about the unreality of focusing on a broad foreign trade. This concept of a “special path” and “being yourself” is opposed by the concept of “universalism” and “Westernization” (“being like everyone else”).
Modern geopolitical research in Russia is connected, first of all, with the main directions of its foreign policy, with the entire system of its international relations.
PLAN FOR CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POLITICAL-GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION (GLP) OF THE COUNTRY
- Political and economic assessment of state borders:
A) level economic development neighboring countries;
b) belonging of the country and neighboring countries to economic and political blocs;
c) Strategic assessment of the state border. - Relation to transport routes, markets for raw materials and products:
A) the possibility of using sea river transport;
b) trade relations with neighboring countries;
c) the country's supply of raw materials. - Relation to the “hot spots” of the planet:
A) the country’s direct or indirect relationship to international conflicts, the presence of “hot spots” in border regions;
b) military-strategic potential, the presence of military bases abroad;
c) the country’s participation in international detente and disarmament; - General assessment of the political situation of the country.
Tasks and tests on the topic "Political map of the world. Changes on the political map of the world. Political geography and geopolitics"
- Assignments: 5 Tests: 1
- Interactive maps - 1C: School
Lessons: 1
Leading ideas: level of economic and social development countries are largely determined by their geographical location and history of development; the diversity of the modern political map of the world - a system that is in constant development and the elements of which are interconnected.
Basic concepts: Territory and border of the state, economic zone, sovereign state, dependent territories, republic (presidential and parliamentary), monarchy (absolute, including theocratic, constitutional), federal and unitary state, confederation, gross domestic product (GDP), human index development (HDI), developed countries, G7 Western countries, developing countries, NIS countries, key countries, oil-exporting countries, least developed countries; political geography, geopolitics, GGP of the country (region), UN, NATO, EU, NAFTA, MERCOSUR, Asia-Pacific, OPEC.
Skills and abilities: Be able to classify countries according to various criteria, give brief description groups and subgroups of countries modern world, assess the political and geographical position of countries according to plan, identify positive and negative traits, note changes in GWP over time, use the most important economic and social indicators to characterize (GDP, GDP per capita, human development index, etc.) the country. Identify the most important changes on the political map of the world, explain the reasons and predict the consequences of such changes.
