What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of social status. Options for tasks in the section "social relations" to prepare for the exam in social studies

15.02.2023 | Literature

Options for tasks No. 32 in the section "Social Relations"

to prepare for the exam in social studies

Task number 1. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "social control"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about the structure of social control, and one sentence revealing any function of social control.

Explanation.

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: social control is a system of ways of regulating the influence of society, social groups on a person;

2) one sentence with information about the structure of social control, for example: "Social control includes social norms and social sanctions"; (Other sentences may be drawn up containing information about the structure of social control.)

3) one sentence, revealing, based on knowledge of the course, any function of social control, for example: "Social control serves to maintain the stability of the social system."

Other proposals can be made, revealing, based on the knowledge of the course, any function of social control.

Task number 2. List any three reasons why people join groups.

Explanation.

Content of the correct answer

Reasons may be given in response, for example:

1) groups satisfy a person's need for social belonging;

2) in a group a person satisfies one or another interest;

3) in a group, a person performs activities that he cannot carry out alone.

Other reasons may also be cited.

Task number 3. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "socialization of the individual"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about the socialization of the individual.

Explanation.

Content of the correct answer (Other formulations of the answer are allowed that do not distort its meaning).

elements :

1) the meaning of the concept , for example: “The socialization of a person is the assimilation of the main spiritual wealth accumulated by society, as well as the norms of social life”;

Another definition that is close in meaning can be given.

2) two sentences containing information about the socialization of the individual, for example:

- “The family is the institution of primary socialization”;

- "The socialization of the individual helps her to adapt to the conditions of social life."

Any other proposals containing correct information about the socialization of the individual can be drawn up.

Task number 4. What meaning do social scientists invest in the concept of "social role"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about the social role.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: "A social role is a model of human behavior, objectively set by the social position of the individual in the system of social and personal relations."

2) two sentences with information about the social role based on the knowledge of the course, for example:

- "Social roles are associated with social status, profession or activity";

- "In modern society, role conflicts that arise in situations where an individual is required to simultaneously perform several social roles with conflicting requirements have become widespread."

Task number 5. Name three public institutions that contribute to the socialization of the individual.

Explanation.

Content of the correct answer (Other formulations of the answer are allowed that do not distort its meaning).

In response, the following institutions can be named:

Family;

School (education);

Mass media;

Labor collective.

Task number 6. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "social stratification"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about the criteria for social stratification, and one sentence revealing the essence of one of these criteria.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: the division of society into social classes;

(Another definition that is close in meaning may be given.)

2) one sentence with information about the criteria of social stratification, based on the knowledge of the course, for example: “The criteria for social stratification include income, power, education, prestige of the profession”;

(Other proposals may be made containing information on the criteria for social stratification.)

3) one sentence, revealing, based on knowledge of the course, the essence of one of the criteria for social stratification, for example: “Income is the amount of money received by an individual or family over a certain period of time. Income can be received in the form of wages, pensions, allowances, stipends, etc.” Other proposals can be made, revealing, based on the knowledge of the course, the essence of one of the criteria for social stratification

Task number 7. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "socialization"?

Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about socialization.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

the meaning of the concept, for example

The process during which the individual learns the basic elements of culture, norms and rules, the formation of personality takes place.

two sentences

The process of socialization continues throughout human life, but with varying intensity: this is how a person most actively masters social roles in school age, in youth, and in old age activity decreases;

Socialization occurs both as a result of a spontaneous, unintentional impact on a person, and as a result of a purposeful impact (education).

Any other suggestions may be specified

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Task number 8. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "social group"?

Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about the social group.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

the meaning of the concept, for example

A group of people united by common interests and activities.

two sentences

One person is a member of several social groups at once;

Depending on the number of people, sociologists distinguish large and small social groups, and depending on the organization - informal and formal.

Any other sentences containing information about social groups can be given.

Task number 9. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "national policy"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about national politics.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the followingelements :

1) the meaning of the concept , for example: national policy is a set of political and organizational measures applied by the authorities to the nationalities living in its territory.

2) two sentences with information about national policy based on knowledge of the course, for example:

- the basis of the national policy of Russia is the equality of the peoples inhabiting it;

- national policy in a number of states can take on the character of national terror (pogroms, ethnic cleansing, genocide)

Task number 10. Characterizing vertical social mobility, social scientists talk about the channels of social mobility. What meaning do social scientists invest in the concept of "channels of social mobility"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about the channels of social mobility.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: "the ways (methods) along which people move from one social group to another."

Another definition close in meaning may be given;

2) two sentences with information about the channels of social mobility, based on the knowledge of the course, for example:

− “The most common channel of social mobility in modern society is education”;

− “Through the channels of social mobility, a person can either rise to a higher social level or descend to a lower position.”

Any other proposals containing correct information about the channels of social mobility can be drawn up

Task number 11. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "social conflict"? Make up two sentences containing information about social conflict.

Explanation.

the meaning of the concept, for example: "Social conflict is a conflict caused by disagreements between social groups or individuals with differences in opinions and views, the desire to take a leading position; a manifestation of people's social ties."

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Task number 12. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "social inequality"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about social inequality.

Explanation.

The correct answer may include:

Social inequality is a form of social differentiation in which individuals, social groups, strata, classes are at different levels of the vertical social hierarchy and have unequal life chances and opportunities to meet needs.

In its most general form, inequality means that people live in conditions in which they have unequal access to limited resources of material and spiritual consumption.

Performing qualitatively unequal types of labor, satisfying social needs to varying degrees, people sometimes find themselves engaged in economically heterogeneous labor, because such types of labor have a different assessment of their social utility.

Task number 13. What meaning do social scientists invest in the concept of "social role"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about the social roles of a person.

Explanation.

The correct answer may include:

Social role (Linton, Mead) - a behavior model focused on a certain status.

The following suggestions may be made:

Social roles can be divided into: Psychosomatic - behavior depends on biological needs, human culture;

Psychodramatic - behavior depends on the requirements of the social. environment; Social - a person behaves as expected by representatives of a certain social. categories.

A role set is a set of roles performed by a person.

The main roles are family, professional, social and political.

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Task number 14. What meaning do social scientists invest in the concept of "vertical social mobility"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about the channels of social mobility, and one sentence revealing the effect of any of the channels of social mobility.

Explanation.

Vertical social mobility is the movement of individuals or groups in a social structure with a change in social status. You can move from group to group, improve your social status through military service, marriage, education, which received the name of social elevators. One of the most important channels of social mobility is education, which provides access to prestigious positions and titles, without which it is impossible to make a career in modern society.

Task number 15. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "social norms"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about ways to regulate people's behavior by social norms, and one sentence about the types of social norms.

Explanation.

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: rules, regulations and standards related to them, patterns of behavior; (Another definition that is close in meaning may be given).

2) one sentence, with information about ways to regulate people's behavior by social norms, for example: The main ways to regulate people's behavior by social norms are: permission, prescription, prohibition. (Any other proposals can be made containing information about ways to regulate people's behavior by social norms).

3) one sentence, which, based on the knowledge of the course, reveals the types of social norms, for example: Fashion, etiquette rules, aesthetic norms are types of social norms. (Any other sentences containing information about the types of social norms can be made).

Task number 16. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "social mobility"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about the types of social mobility, and one sentence revealing the essence of any type of social mobility.

Explanation.

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: social mobility is a change in the social position of an individual, a social group; (Another definition that is close in meaning may be given.)

2) a sentence with information about the types of social mobility based on the knowledge of the course, for example: Sociologists distinguish vertical and horizontal, individual and group social

mobility. (Another proposal could be made containing information on types of social mobility.)

3) a sentence that, based on knowledge of the course, reveals the essence of any type of social mobility, for example: Vertical mobility is associated with the movement of a person or social group up or down the social ladder, improving or worsening their social position.

Task number 17. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "social conflict"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about the types of social conflict, and one sentence about the causes of social conflict.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: it is a confrontation, a clash of two or more subjects (sides) of social interaction, the causes of which are incompatible needs, interests and values; (Another definition that is close in meaning may be given.)

2) one sentence with information about the types of social conflict, based on the knowledge of the course, for example: social conflict can be hidden and obvious; (Any other proposal containing information about the types of social conflicts can be made.)

3) one sentence, which, based on the knowledge of the course, reveals the causes of social conflict, for example: the cause of social conflict can be a clash of interests in any area of human relationships, for example, personal differences. (Any other sentence can be made that reveals the causes of social conflict.)

Proposals must be formulated correctly, not contain elements that distort the meaning of the concept and / or its aspects.

"Social relations" - CLASS of public relations. Socio-economic relations. The place of the social sphere in the system of spheres of society's life. The subject of socioeconomics. Ergonomics. Labor Economics. Social relations. SEA of a slave-owning society. Relations about the reproduction of man as a subject of political life.

"Social work at school" - TASKS: to reveal the content and forms of activity of a social teacher at school. Observations Persuasion Sociometry Conversations. Diagnostic Educational and upbringing Prognostic and expert Organizational and communicative Security and protection Intermediary. Methods. Visiting students at home (by whom, what measures were taken, the result).

"Social security" - In the 1980s. the situation has not changed: there has been no noticeable development of industries and health services. The decline in the birth rate began in the 1960s. Policy in the field of protection of motherhood and childhood. The distribution of funds was strictly controlled. 4. Mixed forms of social services. 3. State care and control.

"Social policy" - Reducing the intellectual potential of the country. Modern problems of social policy in developed countries. Some examples of modern The prevalence of social benefits. Arguments in favor of the welfare state. What are the criteria for fairness? What is important for understanding social policy? Two components of social policy.

"The work of a social educator" - Rehabilitation. Socio-pedagogical assistance. Family counseling in the work of a social pedagogue. Correction. Upbringing. Group. Psychological. Advisor - talks about the development of the child; gives pedagogical advice on the upbringing of children. Family counseling. Correction of interpersonal relationships.

The term " social institution". The institutionalization of the papacy. Structural elements of the main institutions. 4. Oral and written codes of conduct - a way to consolidate roles and exercise social control. For example: For the state - the constitution, laws; For business - contracts, licenses, charters. Phases of the life cycle of a social institution.

2) make two sentences:

− one sentence containing information on the channels of social mobility;

− one sentence revealing the nature of social mobility in a democratic society.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: social mobility - the movement of an individual or a social group in a structure

society associated with a change in social status; (Another definition or explanation of the meaning of the concept that is close in meaning may be given.)

2) one sentence with information about the channels of social mobility, based on the knowledge of the course, for example:

“The most important channels of social mobility in modern society are education, marriage, business, mass media and mass culture, professional sports”; (Other proposals may be made containing information on two or more channels of social mobility.)

3) one sentence, which, based on the knowledge of the course, reveals the nature of social mobility in a democratic society, for example: "A democratic society is open, there are no artificial barriers that impede upward mobility." (Other proposals can be made that reveal, based on the knowledge of the course, the nature of social mobility in a democratic society).

Proposals must be formulated correctly, not contain elements that distort the meaning of the concept and / or its aspects. Proposals containing essential errors are not counted in the assessment.

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social group";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about the differences in interpersonal relationships in small and large groups;

− one sentence naming the function of social groups.

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

Social group - a set of people united by common features, aware of belonging to a given social group.

1) Interpersonal ties in a small group are closer, more cohesive, mostly informal than in a large group, which is characterized by a lower degree of closeness between group members and formal relations.

2) The function of social groups in society is the socialization of individuals - in a social group, an individual learns the values of society and masters new social roles.

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "small social group";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about the types of small social groups;

- one sentence, revealing one of the distinguishing features of the family as a small social group.

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

1. definition of the concept: a small social group is an association of people who have direct contact with each other, united by joint activities, emotional or family closeness, aware of their belonging to a group that is recognized by other people;

(Another, similar definition or explanation of the meaning of the concept can be given)

2. one sentence containing information about the types of small social groups: One of the classifications of small social groups is their division into primary and secondary;

(Any other proposal containing information about the types of small social groups can be made.)

3. one sentence that reveals one of the distinguishing features of the family as a small social group: one of the distinguishing features of the family is the common life of its members.

(Any other sentence may be given, revealing distinctive features families.)

Proposals must be formulated correctly, not contain elements that distort the meaning of the concept and / or its aspects.

Proposals containing essential errors are not counted in the assessment.

Using social science knowledge,

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about the structure of social control;

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: social control is a system of ways of regulating the influence of society, social groups on a person;

3) one sentence, revealing, based on knowledge of the course, any function of social control, for example: "Social control serves to maintain the stability of the social system."

Other proposals can be made, revealing, based on the knowledge of the course, any function of social control.

Using social science knowledge,

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about any reason for the association of people in social groups;

- one sentence, revealing any feature of small groups.

Explanation.

1) Social group - a set of people united by some socially significant feature.

2) People unite in groups in order to satisfy a person's need for social belonging;

3) One of the features of small groups is the direct interpersonal interaction of its members.

Source: RESHU USE

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "socialization of the individual";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about any institution of primary socialization;

- one sentence revealing the role of socialization in human life.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: “The socialization of a person is the assimilation of the main spiritual wealth accumulated by society, as well as the norms of social life”;

2) two sentences containing information about the socialization of the individual, for example:

- “The family is the primary socialization institution”;

- "The socialization of the individual helps her to adapt to the conditions of social life."

Any other proposals containing correct information about the socialization of the individual can be drawn up.

Using social science knowledge,

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about the relationship between social role and social status;

- one sentence revealing the essence of the role conflict.

Explanation.

Elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: "A social role is a model of human behavior, objectively set by the social position of the individual in the system of social and personal relations."

2) two sentences with information about the social role based on the knowledge of the course, for example:

- “Social status determines the social role, that is, the model of behavior that society expects from the bearer of a particular status”;

- "In modern society, role conflicts that arise in situations where an individual is required to simultaneously perform several social roles with conflicting requirements have become widespread."

Any other sentences containing correct information about the social role can be made.

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social structure";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about the features of open social structures;

- one sentence, revealing the essence of any element of the social structure.

Explanation.

1) Social structure - a set of interrelated social groups and communities that form internal structure society.

2) Open social structures are characterized by the free movement of social subjects between strata.

3) One of the elements of the social structure is strata, that is, social groups of people whose members have approximately the same level of access to socially significant benefits.

Source: RESHU USE

1) unravel the meaning of understanding “so-ci-al-naya stra-ti-fi-ka-tion”;

- one sentence, containing information about the kri-te-ri-yah of the so-ci-al-noy stra-ti-fi-ka-tion;

- one sentence, revealing the essence of one of these kri-te-ri-ev.

Clear-no-no.

The correct answer should contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of understanding, for example: A multi-dimensional structure of society, based on so-qi-al-nom non- equality;

(It may be pre-ve-de-but different, close in meaning to opre-de-le-nie.)

2) one pre-lo-zhe-nie with in-form-ma-qi-she about kri-te-ri-yah so-qi-al-noy stra-ti-fi-ka-tion, opi-ra-yu - on the knowledge of the course, for example: “To kri-te-ri-yam so-ci-al-noy stra-ti-fi-ka-tion from-no-syat income, power, about-ra-zo-va-nie, pre-stige of pro-fessions”;

(There may be other proposals, containing information about kri-te-ri-yah so-qi-al-noy str-ti-fi-ka-tion.)

3) one pre-lo-same-nie, ras-ro-va-yu-schee based on knowledge of the course, the essence of one of the kri-te-ri-ev so-tsi-al -noy str-ti-fi-ka-tion, for example: “Income - is there a number of de-gentle steps in-di-vid-da or families for a certain period of time. Income can be received in the form of wages, pensions, benefits, scholarships, etc.” There may be compositions of other prepositions, spreading roofs based on the knowledge of the course, the essence of one of the cri-those -ri-ev so-ci-al-noy stra-ti-fi-ka-tion

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social control";

2) make two sentences:

− one sentence revealing any function of social control.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: social control is a system of methods of regulating the influence of society, social groups on a person;

2) two sentences with information about social control based on the knowledge of the course, for example:

- "There are such forms of social control as internal and external (formal and informal)". .

- "Social control serves to maintain the stability of the social system."

Any other sentences containing information about social control can be made.

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "socialization";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about how long the socialization of the individual continues;

- one sentence, revealing the nature of the impact on a person of agents of socialization.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: The process during which the individual learns the basic elements of culture, norms and rules, the formation of personality takes place.

2) two suggestions:

The process of socialization continues throughout human life, but with varying intensity: this is how a person most actively masters social roles at school age, in youth, and in old age activity decreases;

Socialization occurs both as a result of a spontaneous, unintentional impact on a person of agents of socialization, and as a result of a purposeful impact (education).

Any other sentences containing information about socialization may be indicated.

Source: RESHU USE

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social group";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about the role that social groups play for a person;

- one sentence containing information about any types of social groups identified according to various criteria.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: A set of people united by common interests, activities.

2) two suggestions:

In social groups, the socialization of the individual takes place, belonging to a group provides a person with status;

Depending on the number of people, sociologists distinguish large and small social groups, and depending on the organization - informal and formal.

Any other sentences containing information about social groups can be given.

Source: RESHU USE

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "national policy";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about one of the main principles of the national policy of the Russian Federation;

− one sentence revealing the essence of the disintegrative national policy.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: national policy is a set of political and organizational measures applied by the authorities to the nationalities living in its territory.

2) two sentences with information about national policy based on knowledge of the course, for example:

The main principle of the national policy of Russia is the equality of the peoples inhabiting it;

Disintegrative national policy in a number of states can take on the character of national terror (pogroms, ethnic cleansing, genocide)

Any other proposals containing national policy information may be drafted.

Source: RESHU USE

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social lifts";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about the most common channel of social mobility in modern society;

- one sentence revealing the role of social elevators in a person's life.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: "the ways (methods) along which people move from one social group to another."

Another definition close in meaning may be given;

2) two sentences with information about social elevators based on knowledge of the course, for example:

− “The most common channel of social mobility in modern society is education”;

- "Through the channels of social mobility, a person can either rise to a higher social level, or descend to a lower position."

Any other proposals containing correct information about the channels of social mobility can be drawn up

Source: RESHU USE

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social control";

2) make two sentences:

− one sentence containing information about the forms of social control;

- one sentence revealing the essence of one of the forms of social control.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements.

1. The meaning of the concept, for example "social control - a set of norms, rules of conduct that regulate human behavior in society"

2. Two sentences with information about "social control", for example:

Allocate such forms of social control as external (formal and informal) and internal;

Internal social control is self-control of the individual, it is based on norms, customs, role expectations, assimilated by the individual.

Any other sentences containing correct information about social control may be given.

Source: RESHU USE

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "socialization of the individual";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about the agents of socialization;

- one sentence revealing the results of socialization.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements.

1. The meaning of the concept, for example: "the socialization of an individual - the development of behavioral standards, patterns, values, ideals, knowledge, ways of interacting with society, the formation of personal qualities."

Another definition that is close in meaning can be given.

2. Two sentences with information about the socialization of the individual, based on knowledge of the course, for example:

- "Identify primary and secondary agents of socialization";

- "As a result of socialization, a person's worldview is formed, as well as his integration into society."

Any other sentences containing correct information about the socialization of the individual can be made.

Source: RESHU USE

Using social science knowledge,

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information on the types of conflict, identified according to the criterion of the causes of occurrence;

- one sentence, revealing any method of conflict resolution.

Explanation.

the meaning of the concept, for example: "Social conflict is a special interaction of individuals, groups and associations when their incompatible views, positions and interests collide."

1) Allocate such types of social conflicts as domestic, economic, political, cultural, etc.

2) The negotiation method assumes that the parties to the conflict exchange views and make compromises, mutual concessions.

Source: RESHU USE

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social status";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about the types of social statuses;

- one sentence, revealing the relationship between the concepts of social status and prestige.

Explanation.

The correct answer may include:

the meaning of the concept, for example: "Social status - the position of a person in society, occupied by him in accordance with age, gender, social origin and other indicators and involving certain rights and obligations."

Another definition close in meaning may be given;

The following suggestions may be made:

Allocate such types of social statuses as prescribed and achieved;

Prestige is an assessment by society of the social significance of a particular social status.

Other sentences that do not distort the meaning can be given.

Source: RESHU USE

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social inequality";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information on the negative impact of social inequality on social relations;

- one sentence revealing the causes of social inequality.

Explanation.

The correct answer may include:

1) Social inequality - a situation in which individual individuals, social groups, strata, classes are at different levels of the vertical social hierarchy and have unequal life chances and opportunities to meet needs.

The following suggestions may be made:

2) Social inequality leads to the emergence of social conflicts between representatives of different strata, an increase in social tension.

The reasons for the emergence of social inequality are the performance by people of qualitatively unequal types of labor that satisfy social needs to varying degrees.

Other sentences that do not distort the meaning can be given.

Source: RESHU USE

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social role";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about the types of social roles;

- one sentence, revealing the essence of the concept of a role set of personality.

Explanation.

The correct answer may include:

1) Social role - a model of behavior focused on a certain social status.

The following suggestions may be made:

2) The main social roles are family, professional, socio-political.

3) Role set - a set of roles performed by a person.

Other sentences that do not distort the meaning can be given.

Source: RESHU USE

Using the community of Vedic knowledge,

1) open up the meaning of the concept of “ver-ti-kal-naya social mobility”;

2) compose two prepositions:

- one proposal containing information about the channels of social mobility;

- one sentence, revealing the effect of any of the channels of social mobility.

Suggestions should be spread out and contain correct information about the corresponding answers as-pek-tah po-nya-tiya.

Explanation.

1) Vertical social mobility is the movement of individuals or groups in a social structure with an improvement or deterioration in social status.

2) You can move from group to group, improve your social status through military service, marriage, education, which received the name of social elevators.

3) One of the most important channels of social mobility is education, which provides access to prestigious positions and titles, without which it is impossible to make a career in modern society.

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social norms";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information on ways to regulate people's behavior by social norms;

− one sentence about the types of social norms.

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: rules, regulations and standards related to them, patterns of behavior; (Another definition that is close in meaning may be given).

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social mobility";

2) make two sentences:

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: social mobility is a change in the social position of an individual, a social group; (Another definition that is close in meaning may be given.)

2) a sentence with information about the types of social mobility based on the knowledge of the course, for example: Sociologists distinguish vertical and horizontal, individual and group social

mobility. (Another proposal could be made containing information on types of social mobility.)

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social conflict";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information on the types of social conflict;

- one sentence about the causes of social conflict.

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

Proposals must be formulated correctly, not contain elements that distort the meaning of the concept and / or its aspects.

Proposals containing essential errors are not counted in the assessment.

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social mobility";

2) make two sentences:

− one sentence containing information on the types of social mobility;

- one sentence, revealing the essence of any type of social mobility.

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: social mobility is a change in the social position of an individual, a social group;

2) one sentence with information about the types of social mobility, based on the knowledge of the course, for example: Sociologists distinguish between vertical and horizontal, individual and group social mobility.

(Another proposal may be made containing information on two or more types of social mobility.)

3) one sentence that, based on knowledge of the course, reveals the essence of any type of social mobility, for example: Vertical mobility is associated with the movement of a person or social group up or down the social ladder, improving or worsening their social position.

(Another proposal can be drawn up, revealing, based on knowledge of the course, the essence of any of the types of social mobility.)

Proposals must be formulated correctly, not contain elements that distort the meaning of the concept and / or its aspects. Proposals containing essential errors are not counted in the assessment.

Characterizing vertical social mobility, social scientists talk about the channels of social mobility. Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "channels of social mobility";

2) make two sentences:

− one sentence containing information on existing channels of social mobility;

- one sentence revealing the connection between the processes of social mobility and the democratization of society.

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: the ways (methods) along which people move from one social group to another;

(Another definition or explanation of the meaning of the concept that is close in meaning may be given.)

2) one sentence with information about the existing channels of social mobility, based on the knowledge of the course, for example: The most important channels of social mobility are: education, army, marriage, political, economic and professional organizations;

(Another proposal could be made containing information on two or more existing channels of social mobility.)

3) one sentence that reveals, based on knowledge of the course, the connection between the processes of social mobility and the democratization of society, for example: in a democratic society there are no social barriers that are insurmountable for citizens, therefore everyone, exercising their rights and freedoms, can take a social position that suits him.

(Another proposal can be drawn up, revealing, based on knowledge of the course, the connection between the processes of social mobility and the democratization of society.)

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social group";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information on the criteria for the allocation of social groups;

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: a relatively stable association of people who have common social characteristics;

(Another definition or explanation of the meaning of the concept that is close in meaning may be given.)

2) One sentence with information about the criteria for identifying social groups, based on the knowledge of the course, for example: Large and small groups are distinguished by size and number;

3) one sentence, revealing, based on knowledge of the course, any of the functions of social groups in society, for example: The social group performs an integrative function, it consists in the fact that people strive to unite in difficult situations for them.

(Another proposal may be drawn up containing information on the criteria for distinguishing social groups.)

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social conflict";

2) make two sentences:

− one sentence containing information on the cause(s) of social conflicts;

- one sentence, revealing the difference between the cause of social conflict and its cause.

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: the clash of individuals or social groups over values, power, etc.;

(Another definition or explanation of the meaning of the concept that is close in meaning may be given.)

2) One sentence with information about the cause(s) of social conflicts, based on the knowledge of the course, for example: The main cause of social conflicts is the contradiction of economic, political, spiritual interests of various social forces, as well as social inequality;

(Another proposal may be made containing information on the cause(s) of social conflicts.)

3) one sentence, which, based on knowledge of the course, reveals the difference between the cause of social conflict and its cause, for example: The cause of social conflict can be any event that served as the last straw that overflowed the cup of patience, while the causes are deep social contradictions.

(Another sentence can be drawn up, revealing, based on the knowledge of the course, the difference between the cause of social conflict and its cause.)

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social norm";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about the types of social norms;

- one sentence revealing the nature of the difference between the main types of social norms.

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: a social norm is the rules established in society, patterns, standards of expected behavior of people.

(Another definition or explanation of the meaning of the concept that is close in meaning may be given.)

2) one sentence with information about the types of social norms based on knowledge of the course, for example: The following types of social norms are distinguished: moral norms, legal norms, traditions and customs, religious norms, etc.;

(Another sentence may be composed containing information on two or more types of social norms.)

3) one sentence, revealing, based on knowledge of the course, the nature of the difference between the main types of social norms, for example: The difference between social norms lies in the degree of importance of regulated relations and the obligation to fulfill them.

(Another sentence could be drawn up, revealing the nature of the difference between the main types of social norms.)

Proposals must be formulated correctly, not contain elements that distort the meaning of the concept and or its aspects.

Proposals containing essential errors are not counted in the assessment.

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social group";

2) make two sentences:

- one sentence containing information about the types of social groups;

- one sentence, revealing any of the functions of social groups in society.

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: a social group is any set of people who have some common socially significant feature;

(Another definition that is close in meaning may be given.)

2) one sentence with information about the types of social groups, based on the knowledge of the course, for example: Large and small social groups are distinguished by size and number;

(Another proposal may be drawn up containing information on the criteria for distinguishing social groups.)

3) one sentence, revealing, based on the knowledge of the course, any of the functions of social groups in society, for example: A social group performs the function of socializing new generations.

(Another proposal can be made, revealing, based on knowledge of the course, any of the functions of social groups in society.)

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social mobility";

2) make two sentences:

− one sentence containing information on the types of social mobility;

- one sentence revealing information about the channels of social mobility in modern society.

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: social mobility - the movement of an individual or a social group in the structure of society;

(Another definition or explanation of the meaning of the concept that is close in meaning may be given.)

2) one sentence containing information about the types of social mobility, for example: vertical social mobility can be intragenerational and intergenerational;

(Any other proposal containing information on types of social mobility can be made.)

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social mobility";

2) make two sentences:

− one sentence containing information on the types of social mobility;

- one sentence characterizing marginality as a possible manifestation of social mobility.

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

The correct answer must contain the following elements:

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: the movement of groups or individuals in the social structure of society;

2) one sentence with information about the types of social mobility, based on knowledge of the course, for example:

The types of social mobility are vertical and horizontal mobility;

3) one sentence characterizing marginality as a possible manifestation of social mobility. for example: marginality implies an intermediate, socially indeterminate state of a social subject in the process of social mobility.

Sentences should be widespread and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.

Explanation.

1) the meaning of the concept, for example: the differentiation of people in society depending on access to power, income and some other socially significant features, which are based on social inequality;

(Another definition or explanation of the meaning of the concept that is close in meaning may be given.)

2) one sentence with information about the historical types of stratification systems, based on knowledge of the course, for example: the historical types of stratification systems include slave, caste, estate and class systems.

(Another proposal may be made containing information on two or more historical types of stratification systems.)

3) one sentence, revealing, based on knowledge of the course, the features of social stratification in a traditional society, for example: in a traditional society, social stratification was fixed by the state at the legislative level, social strata differed in a set of legal rights and obligations, belonging to a social stratum was determined primarily by the origin of a person .

What is the point of the community-of-ve-dy contribution-dy-va-yut to the understanding of the so-qi-al-naya group-pa. Compose two prepositions: one preposition about the types of social groups and one preposition about the existence of any th of the species.

Explanation.

The correct answer may include:

A social group is a set of people who have a common social attribute and perform a socially necessary function in the structure of the social division of labor and activity.

Depending on the density, the form of implementation of relations and their constituent members, large and small, primary and secondary social groups are distinguished.

The main object of sociological research is small social groups (a small social group can consist of 2 to 15 - 20 people). A small social group is small in composition, its members are united by common activities and are in direct, stable, personal communication.

Using social science knowledge,

1) reveal the meaning of the concept of "social conflict";

2) make two sentences:

One sentence containing information about the types of social conflict;

One sentence revealing one of the functions of social conflict.

(Suggestions must be general and contain correct information about the relevant aspects of the concept.)

Explanation.

1. The meaning of the concept, for example: social conflict is the highest stage in the development of contradictions in relations between people, social groups, society as a whole, which is characterized by a clash of opposing interests, goals, positions of subjects of interaction;

(Another definition that is close in meaning may be given or

explanation of the concept.)

2. One sentence with information about the types of social conflict, based on knowledge of the course, for example: social conflict can be interpersonal and intergroup;

(Another proposal may be made containing information on the types of social conflict.)

3. One sentence, based on knowledge of the course, revealing one of the functions of social conflict, for example: one of the functions of social conflict is the opening and resolution of social contradictions.

Another sentence can be drawn up, revealing one of the functions of social conflict.

1. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "social group"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about the "social group".

Answer: a social group is a stable collection of people that has distinct, only inherent features (social status, interests, value orientations).

Sample sentences: The emergence of social groups is associated with the social division of labor and the specialization of human activity . The social group mediates between individual and society as a whole. Social groups can be of various sizes - small and large, as well as formal and informal.

2. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "quasigroup"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about the "quasi-group".

Answer: a quasi-group is an unstable, informal set of people, united, as a rule, by one or very few types of interaction, having an indefinite structure, system of values and norms.
Sample sentences: The main properties of quasi-groups include anonymity, suggestibility, social contagion, unconsciousness. Quasi-groups most often exist for a short time, after which they either completely disintegrate, or, under the influence of the situation, turn into stable social groups. Quasi-groups include the audience, fan group, crowd, etc.

C6 - a task that requires concretization of theoretical provisions with the help of examples of social life. Most often, tasks of two models are used: “explain by example” (first model) or “illustrate with examples” (second model). The first model does not unfold before the examinee the requirements for specific “steps” for completing tasks; it is more difficult to complete. The second model can be formulated in several ways: “Name ... and illustrate with an example”, “Give a position with an appropriate example”, “Name and give an appropriate example”.

C5 (32). What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "social stratification"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about social stratification.

Answer:

(Other formulations of the answer are allowed that do not distort its meaning)	Points
The correct answer must contain the following elements: the meaning of the concept, For example: - social stratification - social difference, inequality of the position of people in the social structure. Another definition that is close in meaning can be given. two sentences with information about social stratification based on knowledge of the course, for example: “The stratification is based on many criteria, among them are the amount of income, the level of education, access to power, the prestige of the profession.” - "Stratification is a certain section of the social structure of society, or a theoretical angle of view on how human society works." Other sentences containing information on social stratification may be drawn up.
The meaning of the concept is revealed and two sentences are made containing information about the corresponding social object
The meaning of the concept is revealed and one sentence is composed containing information about the corresponding social object; OR the meaning of the concept is not explicitly disclosed, but is presented in two composed sentences, indicating that the graduate knows the social science content of this concept
The meaning of the concept is revealed, sentences are not made, OR the proposals are made without the involvement of social science knowledge, OR social science knowledge in the proposed proposals is not involved in the context of the concept under consideration, OR the meaning of the concept is not explicitly disclosed, one sentence is composed containing information about the corresponding social object, OR the answer is wrong